It took me some time to find this book because it’s Library of Congress classification has it shelved in Military Affairs when it is really about building a highly-effective corporate university. Whatever it takes, do read Leading a Learning Revolution by Anderson, Hardy, and Lesson because it is the best book I have seen on building a training organization.
As the authors write, the Defense Acquisition University (DAU) started off as the typical training department in the Department of Defense. The DAU had great teachers, committed staff, and followed the standard practices for the training industry. It was well-suited for its role as the traditional 20th Century training department.
But, the new president (Frank Anderson) wanted to transform DAU as a key component of the “Total Learning Environment” which uses the new technologies to create on-demand training that is in alignment with the DOD’s strategic goals.
Here are the key takeaways that I found most useful:
1) Chapter Two: Organizational Alignment – “Alignment is the single most important action a learning enterprise should take to optimize performance” (p. 21). The authors describe a great process for doing just this.
2) Chapter Five: Establish A Learning Architecture – Starting with an actual idea on a napkin, the authors tell the story of how they created the “Performance Learning Model” which guided the transformation of the DAU. Surrounded by a ring of “Continuous Learning”, each level of training is reinforced by job experience leading up to a capstone class. After the structured training is over, communities of practice and “Performance Support” reinforce the training and make it stick.
And for anyone who has to lead a transformation project can appreciate the pain of the three years it took to make the transformation work. Of course there was incredible resistance against the new changes (up to a few folks filing formal grievances) but, as the results proved, the effort was worth it. The most valuable lesson here: “It’s the people, not the technology, that determine the success of a twenty-first-century learning organization. That may be a surprise, but it’s true.”
3) “New Technology + Old Organization = Costly Old Organization”
4) Chapter Six: Develop A Smart Evaluation Strategy – It’s not about ROI; it’s about “progress toward the vision and the mission execution.”
There is a lot more in this book from building a good reporting system to the importance of delivering training in different formats. If you are planning on building or reinventing your training department, I would use DAU as the template for the project.